8/15/2023 0 Comments Winston leonard spencer churchill![]() As a result of Churchill’s efforts, the pound sterling was restored to the gold standard (1925), a move aimed at restoring London’s role as the center of world finance. He was a Conservative member of Parliament from 1924 until the end of his life.įrom 1924 to 1929, Churchill was chancellor of the exchequer in S. In the 1920’s, as the Liberal Party lost its political power, Churchill returned to the Conservative Party, to whose political philosophy and policies he had always been close. As colonial secretary (1921–22), he approved the use of the air force for the suppression of the national liberation movement in the colonies. 350), was one the main organizers of the anti-Soviet intervention. Lenin characterized as the most bitter enemy of Soviet Russia (see Poln. In 1917–18 he was minister of munitions in Lloyd George’s cabinet.Ĭhurchill served as secretary for war and as air minister from 1919 to 1921. In World War I he initiated the Dardanelles Operation of 1915, the failure of which led to his resignation (1915). Churchill became first lord of the admiralty in 1911. He was under-secretary for the colonies from 1906 to 1908, president of the board of trade from 1908 to 1910, and home secretary in 1910–11 in 1911 he sent troops against striking Welsh miners. In 1904 he switched to the Liberal Party for careerist reasons. In 1900 he was elected to Parliament as a Conservative. He was a war correspondent in South Africa during the Boer War (1899–1902).Ĭhurchill left military service to enter politics. ![]() Churchill saw action in the Sudan in the campaign that led to the conquest of the country by British troops. From 1896 to 1898 he served in India and took part in the suppression of an uprising on the Northwest Frontier. He was educated at the privileged Harrow school and at the military academy at Sandhurst. British statesman a leader of the Conservative Party.Ĭhurchill was a descendant of the dukes of Marlborough and a son of Lord Randolph Churchill. 30, 1874, in Blenheim, near Woodstock, Oxfordshire died Jan. ![]()
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